Note: Older articles, articles from obscure journals, non-article content of journals, trade journal articles, and magazine articles will frequently not have DOIs. To locate your article's DOI, do a Metadata search at Crossref.org. If it does not have a DOI listed there, it likely does not have one.
| References Page Format | In-Text Citation |
|---|---|
|
Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Title of article. Title of journal, Volume #(Issue #), page range. https://doi
Clark, L. (2017). Offering hope to caregivers is a transcultural nursing opportunity. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, (29)1, 121-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659617733512 |
With page number: (Clark, 2017, p. 121) Without page number: (Clark, 2017) |
Note: With APA 7th edition, database links should no longer be included in the References page. If you located an article in a library database and it does not seem to have a DOI, site it as a print journal article.
Print Journal Article without a DOI
| References Page Format | In-Text Citation |
|---|---|
|
Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Title of article. Title of journal, Volume #(Issue #), page range.
Perry, T. K. (1889). Aspiration of the pleural cavity, with cases. Albany Medical Journal, (10)2, 41-72. |
With page number: (Perry, 1889, p. 43) Without page number: (Perry, 1889) |
Online Journal Article without a DOI
| References Page Format | In-Text Citation |
|---|---|
|
Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Title of article. Title of journal, Volume #(Issue #), page range. URL
Hara, N., & Frieh, E. (2019). How knowledge contributors are legitimizing their posts on controversial scientific topics: A case of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. First Monday, (24)11. https://https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9594 |
With paragraph number: (Hara & Frieh, 2019, para. 5) Without paragraph number: (Hara & Frieh, 2019) |
| References Page Format | In-Text Citation |
|---|---|
|
Author, A. A. (Last Year Updated). Title of article. UpToDate. Retrieved month day, year, from URL
Glader, L., & Barkoudah, E. (2019). Cerebral palsy: Clinical features and classification. UpToDate. Retrieved November 21, 2019, from https://www-uptodate-com.ezproxy.csp.edu/contents/cerebral-palsy-clinical-features-and-classification?search=cerebal%20palsy&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1 |
With section location: (Glader & Barkoudah, 2019, Early signs of cerebral palsy section) Without section: (Glader & Barkoudah, 2019) |
